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Uganda Launches $17.7 Billion National Energy Compact Targeting 85% Electricity Access by 2030

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Uganda has launched its National Energy Compact, setting ambitious targets to expand electricity access, strengthen clean cooking adoption and attract investments in the energy sector by 2030. The compact was launched by the African Development Bank Group and the Government of Uganda, through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, during the 11th Africa Energy Market Place (AEMP) held in Kampala on 22 October 2026.

The two-day forum, conducted from 21 to 22 October at the Kampala Serena Hotel, was organised under the theme “From Mission 300 to Vision 2040: Delivering Uganda’s Energy Ambition”. The event brought together government ministers, utility executives, regulators, development partners and private investors to discuss priority energy projects, policy reforms and financing requirements for implementing the national compact.

The Uganda National Energy Compact forms part of Mission 300, a joint initiative of the African Development Bank Group and the World Bank Group aimed at connecting 300 million additional people across Africa to electricity by 2030. The energy compacts provide countries with data-driven targets, policy measures and investment commitments to accelerate electricity access and support sustainable energy development.

Uganda’s compact targets 85% electricity access and 50% access to clean cooking by 2030. It also aims to achieve approximately 2,500 MW of operational power generation capacity, with an additional 5,800 MW reaching financial close for commissioning after 2030. Other targets include developing 2,712 mini-grids and increasing regional electricity exports to between 500 MW and 650 MW.

The country plans to mobilise $17.7 billion in investments to achieve these objectives, including $9.4 billion in private-sector capital. The investment programme is expected to support infrastructure development, expand electricity distribution and strengthen Uganda’s position in regional power markets.

During the forum, participants developed a Uganda Energy Access Investment Brief aligned with Mission 300. They also identified Category A projects targeted for operation by the end of 2030 and Category B projects expected to reach financial close within the same period. Discussions further resulted in recommendations for policy and regulatory reforms, supported by implementation timelines.